The very first verse many Muslims learn, the opening of the Quran, begins with a powerful declaration: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." This isn't just a formality; it sets the tone for the entire scripture, emphasizing Allah's paramount attribute: Rahmah (mercy) . To truly grasp the Quran's essence, we must recognize its message as one of deep and all-encompassing mercy. Mercy as a Divine Attribute The Quran consistently highlights Allah's boundless mercy, describing Him as "the Most Merciful of the merciful" (Arhamar-Rahimin) . This divine mercy isn't just for believers; it extends to all creation, as the Quran states, "My mercy encompasses all things" (Quran 7:156) . This understanding shapes a Muslim's worldview, cultivating compassion and empathy for all beings. Mercy in Guidance and Forgiveness The Quran itself is a manifestation of divine mercy, guiding humanity toward what's just, righteous...
When we speak of "Islamic History and Civilization," we're not just talking about a dry timeline of events. We're talking about a vibrant, dynamic, and profoundly influential era that shaped much of the world we know today. From the deserts of Arabia to the bustling markets of Baghdad, from the intellectual hubs of Cordoba to the artistic marvels of Istanbul, Islamic civilization laid foundations for countless advancements in human knowledge and culture. Let's embark on a brief journey to appreciate some of its key aspects. The Dawn of a New Era: The Prophet and the Early Caliphs The story begins in the 7th century CE , with the advent of Islam in Mecca and Medina. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) not only delivered a divine message but also established a new socio-political order rooted in justice, equality, and compassion . His teachings quickly spread, leading to the formation of a nascent community that emphasized knowledge, ethical conduct, and colle...